Malmö Fotbollförening are a Swedish football club, founded in 1910. There was no established official league system in Swedish football during the club's early years. Instead they competed in the national championship Svenska Mästerskapet as well as the regional championship of Scania, Distriksmästerskapen, both which were decided in a cup tournament format. The club best positions in these early competitions were the participation in the quarter-finals of Svenska Mästerskapet in 1920 as well as finishing as runners-up twice in Distriktmästerskapen, in 1916 and 1918 respectively. The club would later go on to win Distriktmästerskapen a total of 27 times until the competition's abolishment in 1966.
When the Swedish Football Association introduced an official league system in 1920 Malmö FF were given a place in a regional division of the second tier, Divison 2 Sydsvenska Serien. They won the league in it's first season and were promoted to one of the divisions in the first tier, Div 1 Svenska Serien Västra. The club were directly relegated to Divison 2 Sydsvenska Serien yet again. Achieving mid-table positions Malmö FF stayed in the second tier as it was renamed Division 2 Södra for the 1928–29 season. The club won Divison 2 Södra for the 1930–31 season and were promoted to Allsvenskan for the first time since the new first tier leagues creation for the 1924–25 season. The club was yet again relegated in 1934, having been found guilty of breaching the amateur regulations. They found their way back to Allsvenskan after two seasons in Division 2 Södra where they won the league both times but failed to win in the promotion play-offs in their first try.
Malmö FF established themselves as an Allsvenskan club and had a period of great success in the late 1940's and early 1950's when they finished within the top three in Allsvenskan for ten years in a row, securing five league titles in the process. The club also won the main Swedish cup tournament Svenska Cupen five times in the same era, the cup was created in 1941. The club continued to finish in the upper half of the league table and experienced additional periods of success in the late 1960's and for the 1970's. Malmö FF also qualified for European Cup play, the first time in 1964–65 when they qualified for the European Cup as Allsvenskan leaders during the summer as Sweden had switched to the calender year season format. The club qualified for European cup play 12 times in a row between 1971 and 1982.
In the 1980's and 1990's the Swedish FA experimented with the competition format and the Swedish championship were given to the winners of a play-off of the best placed Allsvenskan teams between 1982 and 1989 and a championship league for the 1991 and 1992 seasons. The previous format was then restored. Malmö FF won Allsvenskan a record five times in a row between 1985 and 1989, however the club only managed to win the play-offs in 1986 and 1988. After a briefly sucessful period in the mid 1990's the club began to decline in Allsvenskan and found themselves relegated in 1999, the first time since 1934. The club were relegated to the newly created Superettan
Malmö FF achieved promotion in Superettan in their first season in the league and were once again promoted to Allsvenskan. Back in the first tier of Swedish football the club established themselves as a successful club. After a meagre season in 2000 they managed to finish in the top three for three seasons in a row between 2002 and 2004, winning Allsvenskan in 2004, the first time since 1989. Malmö FF then became a mid-table team as they finished between the 5th and 9th positions from 2005 until the won the league once more in 2010 for the clubs centennial anniversary. This qualified the club for their first ever participation in Supercupen, a Super Cup created in 2007, in which they lost 2–1 to rivals Helsingborgs IF.
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Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
Top scorer and number of goals scored shown in bold when he was also top scorer for the division
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Historically the players and leaders of the four best teams in Allsvenskan are awarded medals. The winners are awarded the "gold" medal, the runners-up "the big silver" medal, the team finishing in third place the "small silver" medal and the team finishing in fourth place the "bronze" medal. The principle of awarding four medals and not three is thought to have to do with the fact that the losers of the Semi-finals in Svenska Mästerskapet were both given bronze medals since no bronze match was played.[1] |
Malmö FF were founded in 1910 and did not play any competitive football for the first year. In 1911 the club competed in the regional competition called "Distriktsmästerskapet" for teams located in Scania, other regions in Sweden had their own regional competitions also named "Distriktsmästerskapet". In 1917 the club competed in the national cup Svenska Mästerskapet for the first time. Even though a national league division called Svenska Serien had been introduced in 1910 the club did not take part in league competition until 1920. This was largely due to the fact that only specific clubs were allowed to compete in Svenska Serien, it wasn't until the 1920–1921 when an official league system was introduced that the club was given a place in a national league. Malmö FF continued to play in Svenska Mästerskapet until 1922, the competition was discontinued in favour of the introduction of Allsvenskan for the 1924–1925 season. The club also continued to play in "Distriktsmästerskapet" until 1966 when the competition was discontinued, winning the competition a whole 27 times.
Season[2] | Svenska mästerskapet |
Distriktsmästerskapet | |||||||||||||
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Malmö FF played no competitive football for the 1910 season | |||||||||||||||
1911 | DNE | SF | |||||||||||||
1912 | DNE | SF | |||||||||||||
1913 | DNE | SF | |||||||||||||
1914 | DNE | SF | |||||||||||||
1915 | DNE | QF | |||||||||||||
1916 | DNE | Runners-up | |||||||||||||
1917 | 2QR | SF | |||||||||||||
1918 | QR | Runners-up | |||||||||||||
1919 | 2QR | QF | |||||||||||||
1920 | QF | QF |
In 1920 the Swedish Football Association invited Swedish football clubs to compete in official national competitions. The club earned a place in Division 2 Sydsvenska Serien. They won this division in the first season, and were promoted to Svenska Serien Västra, the highest level of competition in Sweden at the time. However, they were relegated after a single season, and found themselves back in Sydsvenska Serien for nearly a decade until they again achieved promotion to Allsvenskan, in 1931. The club competed in Svenska Cupen for the first time in 1941, the same year the tournament was founded. Top scorers in bold were also top scorers of Allsvenskan.
Season | League | Svenska cupen |
Super- cupen |
Play-offs | Europe[A] | Top goalscorer | Ref | |||||||||
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Division | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Name | Goals[B] | ||||||
1920–21 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 20 | 15 | 1st | – | – | – | Johan Andersson | 12 | [3] | |
Malmö FF played no competitive football for the 1921-22 season | [4] | |||||||||||||||
1922–23 | Div 1 Svenska Serien Västra | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 6th | – | – | – | Emil Gudmundsson | 3 | [4] | |
1923–24 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 2nd | – | – | – | Fredrik Lindblad | 8 | [4] | |
1924–25 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 32 | 15 | 5th | – | – | – | Lars Öhrn | 7 | [5] | |
1925–26 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 16 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 44 | 24 | 18 | 3rd | – | – | – | John Rosén Erik Svensson |
7 | [5] | |
1926–27 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 31 | 18 | 6th | – | – | – | Erik Svensson | 10 | [6] | |
1927–28 | Div 2 Sydsvenska Serien | 20 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 42 | 41 | 26 | 3rd | – | – | – | Ivar Roslund Hans Håkansson |
14 | [6] | |
1928–29 | Div 2 Södra | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 63 | 44 | 18 | 4th | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 10 | [7] | |
1929–30 | Div 2 Södra | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 47 | 34 | 20 | 2nd | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 21 | [7] | |
1930–31 | Div 2 Södra | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 50 | 2 | 25 | 1st | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 13 | [8] | |
1931–32 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 48 | 68 | 16 | 9th | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 18 | [8] | |
1932–33 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 42 | 66 | 19 | 9th | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 15 | [9] | |
1933–34 | Allsvenskan | 13 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 38 | 0 | DSQ[C] | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 8 | [9] | |
1934–35 | Div 2 Södra | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 66 | 21 | 31 | 1st | – | – | Promotion Play-offs – Runners-up | – | Hans Håkansson | 24 | [10] |
1935–36 | Div 2 Södra | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 61 | 17 | 30 | 1st | – | – | Promotion Play-offs – Winners | – | Hans Håkansson | 30 | [10] |
1936–37 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 39 | 45 | 21 | 6th | – | – | – | Hans Håkansson | 15 | [11] | |
1937–38 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 9th | – | – | – | John Andersson | 5 | [11] | |
1938–39 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 30 | 29 | 25 | 3rd | – | – | – | Ove Andersson | 16 | [12] | |
1939–40 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 25 | 28 | 18 | 10th | – | – | – | Carl-Erik Sandberg Andreas Nilsson Ove Eriksson |
4 | [12] | |
1940–41 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 33 | 33 | 22 | 8th | R2 | – | – | Fridolf Martinsson | 8 | [13] | |
1941–42 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 37 | 33 | 25 | 5th | R2 | – | – | Fridolf Martinsson | 7 | [13] | |
1942–43 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 44 | 30 | 25 | 5th | QF | – | – | Börje Tapper | 10 | [14] | |
1943–44 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 54 | 22 | 37 | 1st | Winners | – | – | Börje Tapper Stellan Nilsson |
11 | [14] | |
1944–45 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 58 | 31 | 28 | 3rd | Runners-up | – | – | Egon Jönsson | 13 | [15] | |
1945–46 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 48 | 27 | 30 | 2nd | Winners | – | – | Gustav Nilsson | 14 | [16] | |
1946–47 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 51 | 30 | 28 | 3rd | Winners | – | – | Egon Jönsson | 10 | [16] | |
1947–48 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 33 | 29 | 2nd | DNE | – | – | Egon Jönsson | 14 | [17] | |
1948–49 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 72 | 29 | 29 | 1st | QF | – | – | Börje Tapper | 18 | [17] | |
1949–50 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 21 | 42 | 1st | QF | – | – | Ingvar Rydell | 21 | [18] | |
1950–51 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 52 | 22 | 37 | 1st | Winners | – | – | Egon Jönsson | 14 | [19] | |
1951–52 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 50 | 17 | 32 | 2nd | – | – | – | Ingvar Rydell | 13 | [20] | |
1952–53 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 60 | 32 | 31 | 1st | Winners | – | – | Nils-Åke Sandell | 22 | [21] | |
1953–54 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 30 | 22 | 7th | – | – | – | Nils-Åke Sandell | 12 | [22] | |
1954–55 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 33 | 33 | 21 | 8th | – | – | – | Prawitz Öberg | 9 | [22] | |
1955–56 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 60 | 26 | 32 | 2nd | – | – | Nils-Åke Sandell | 20 | [23] | ||
1956–57 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 28 | 2nd | – | – | Charles Gustafsson | 18 | [23] | ||
1957–58 | Allsvenskan | 33 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 62 | 49 | 40 | 4th | – | – | Charles Gustafsson | 16 | [24] | ||
1959 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 29 | 28 | 5th | – | – | Bertil Nilsson Ingvar Svahn Jan Ekström |
9 | [24] | ||
1960 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 33 | 33 | 22 | 4th | – | – | Ingvar Svahn | 8 | [25] | ||
1961 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 31 | 34 | 24 | 5th | – | – | Ingvar Svahn | 8 | [25] | ||
1962 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 32 | 40 | 22 | 8th | – | – | Rolf Eriksson | 10 | [26] | ||
1963 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 43 | 31 | 27 | 4th | – | – | Bo Larsson | 17 | [26] | ||
1964 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 45 | 20 | 31 | 2nd | – | – | European Cup – QR | Bo Larsson | 11 | [27] | |
1965 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 64 | 24 | 34 | 1st | – | – | Bo Larsson | 28 | [27] | ||
1966 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 34 | 19 | 9th | – | – | European Cup – R1 | Bo Larsson | 7 | [28] | |
1967 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 53 | 21 | 33 | 1st | Winners | – | Dag Szepanski | 22 | [29] | ||
1968 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 42 | 27 | 27 | 2nd | – | – | European Cup – R1 | Staffan Tapper | 9 | [30] | |
1969 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 34 | 27 | 28 | 2nd | QF | – | Staffan Tapper | 12 | [30] | ||
1970 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 30 | 20 | 29 | 1st | R5 | – | Bo Larsson | 16 | [31] | ||
1971 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 46 | 26 | 22 | 1st | Runners-up | – | European Cup – R1 | Bo Larsson | 13 | [32] | |
1972 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 6th | R4 | – | European Cup – R1 | Staffan Tapper Conny Andersson |
6 | [33] | |
1973 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 46 | 32 | 30 | 4th | Winners | – | Cup Winners' Cup – R2 | Conny Andersson | 12 | [33] | |
1974 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 48 | 15 | 43 | 1st | Winners | – | Cup Winners' Cup – QF | Thomas Sjöberg | 14 | [34] | |
1975 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 53 | 17 | 42 | 1st | Winners | – | European Cup – R2 | Tore Cervin | 20 | [35] | |
1976 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 37 | 21 | 35 | 2nd | SF | – | European Cup – R1 | Thomas Sjöberg | 13 | [36] | |
1977 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 41 | 19 | 38 | 1st | SF | – | UEFA Cup – R1 | Tommy Hansson | 11 | [36] | |
1978 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 29 | 15 | 32 | 2nd | Winners | – | European Cup – Runners-up | Thomas Sjöberg Tommy Andersson |
6 | [37] | |
1979 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 30 | 24 | 32 | 4th | R6 | – | Intercontinental Cup – Runners-up | Tommy Andersson | 5 | [38] | |
UEFA Cup – R2 | ||||||||||||||||
1980 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 37 | 22 | 35 | 2nd | Winners | – | Cup Winners' Cup – R2 | Tommy Hansson | 10 | [38] | |
1981 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 48 | 44 | 27 | 5th | R5 | – | UEFA Cup – R2 | Thomas Sjöberg | 13 | [39] | |
1982 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 23 | 15 | 25 | 4th | QF | – | Play-offs – SF | Thomas Sjöberg | 7 | [39] | |
1983 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 46 | 30 | 29 | 2nd | R5 | – | Play-offs – SF | UEFA Cup – R1 | Lars Larsson | 12 | [40] |
1984 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 47 | 24 | 27 | 3rd | Winners | – | Play-offs – QF | Cup Winners' Cup – R1 | Mats Magnusson | 15 | [40] |
1985 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 29 | 14 | 30 | 1st | R5 | – | Play-offs – SF | UEFA Cup – R1 | Mats Magnusson | 7 | [41] |
1986 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 11 | 37 | 1st | Winners | – | Play-offs – Winners | Cup Winners' Cup – QF | Lars Larsson | 12 | [41] |
1987 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 50 | 21 | 34 | 1st | SF | – | Play-offs – Runners-up | European Cup – R1 | Lars Larsson | 20 | [42] |
1988 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 45 | 26 | 32 | 1st | SF– | Play-offs – Winners | UEFA Cup – R2 | Martin Dahlin | 22 | [43] | |
1989 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 35 | 11 | 31 | 1st | Winners | – | Play-offs – Runners-up | European Cup – R2 | Leif Engqvist | 15 | [44] |
1990 | Allsvenskan | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 15 | 28[D] | 6th | R6 | – | European Cup – R2 | Martin Dahlin | 7 | [44] | |
1991 | Allsvenskan | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 20 | 14 | 29 | 3rd | QF | – | Martin Dahlin | 11 | [45] | ||
Mästerskapsserien | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 27 | 4th | R5 | |||||||
1992 | Allsvenskan | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 22 | 16 | 26 | 5th | – | – | Patrik Andersson Jörgen Ohlsson |
7 | [45] | ||
Mästerskapsserien | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 6th | ||||||||
1993 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 43 | 38 | 35 | 10th | R3 | – | Jörgen Ohlsson Patrick Andersson |
6 | [46] | ||
1994 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 51 | 33 | 49 | 3rd | SF | – | Jörgen Pettersson | 14 | [46] | ||
1995 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 32 | 28 | 39 | 4th | R5 | – | UEFA Cup – R1 | Jörgen Pettersson | 15 | [47] | |
1996 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 33 | 26 | 46 | 2nd | Runners-up | – | UEFA Cup – R1 | Jens Fjellström | 6 | [47] | |
1997 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 48 | 28 | 46 | 3rd | R3 | – | UEFA Cup – QR2 | Niclas Kindvall | 12 | [48] | |
1998 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 35 | 30 | 33 | 9th | R3 | – | UEFA Cup –QR2 | Dejan Pavlovic | 10 | [48] | |
1999 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 30 | 48 | 25 | 13th | SF | – | Mats Lilienberg | 11 | [49] | ||
2000 | Superettan | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 48 | 32 | 60 | 2nd | R2 | – | Zlatan Ibrahimović | 12 | [49] | ||
2001 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 46 | 32 | 9th | SF | – | Jörgen Ohlsson | 7 | [50] | ||
2002 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 52 | 32 | 46 | 2nd | SF | – | Peter Ijeh | 24 | [50] | ||
2003 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 50 | 23 | 48 | 3rd | R4 | – | UEFA Cup – R1 | Niklas Skoog | 22 | [51] | |
2004 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 44 | 21 | 52 | 1st | R3 | – | UEFA Intertoto Cup – R1 | Afonso Alves | 12 | [51] | |
2005 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 27 | 41 | 5th | R4 | – | Champions League – QR3 | Afonso Alves | 14 | [52] | |
UEFA Cup – R1 | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 43 | 39 | 38 | 7th | R3 | – | Jonatan Johansson | 11 | [53] | ||
2007 | Allsvenskan | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 28 | 34 | 9th | R3 | Júnior | 9 | [53] | |||
2008 | Allsvenskan | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 51 | 46 | 44 | 6th | R4 | Ola Toivonen | 14 | [54] | |||
2009 | Allsvenskan | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 40 | 25 | 43 | 7th | R3 | Daniel Larsson | 11 | [54] | |||
2010 | Allsvenskan | 30 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 59 | 24 | 67 | 1st | R4 | Agon Mehmeti | 11 | [55] | |||
2011 | Allsvenskan | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 37 | 30 | 54 | 4th | QF | Runners-up | Champions League – Play-offs | Daniel Larsson | 6 | [56][57][58][59][60][61] | |
Europa League – Group Stage |
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